Bulbs | Indoors and Outdoors

Shallots

Shallots are an extremely tasty veg to cook with and are also easy to grow.

SOWING

  • Shallots grow best in a good fertile soil so add compost and a general fertiliser for best results.
  • Shallots can be grown from bulbs or sown from seeds depending from variety. If grown from seed, shallots will need a warm windowsill to germinate, but using a heated mat can be more advantageous.
  • Traditional shallots are grown from shallot bulbs. These are planted out in March, 15cm apart in 25cm rows. The bulb then produces a cluster of around 10 bulbs.
  • Other types of shallot, such as banana shallots, are grown from seed, sown in February in modules. Sow 4 seeds in a module 1cm deep.
  • They will be ready for transplanting in 6 to 8 weeks when they are 10-15cm high. Transplant 25cm apart with 25cm between rows.
  • You can sow more seeds (8-12) in a module and thin each one out to 4 plants around 2 months after transplanting for a crop of baby shallots.

GROWING

  • Shallots hate weed competition so keep your bed weed free. Hoe carefully between the rows as weeds emerge and hand weed along the rows.
  • Water well in dry weather.
  • Feed with a liquid feed if they are not growing well.

HARVESTING

  • Shallots can be harvested at any stage you want to eat them, from baby shallots to green shallots and finally mature dried shallots.
  • For dry shallots pull carefully out the ground after the leaves have fallen over, in July/August, and leave outside to dry for a week or two.
  • In a damp autumn the drying will need finishing in a dry shed or poly tunnel. When completely dry store them in a dry shed – they store better if left untrimmed.

TIPS

  • If you dry shallots carefully they should store until the following spring. You can plait them as you would with onions.